Source: Steve Dale Pet World

Many people mistakenly assume cats require little interaction or that outdoor access is essential for their wellbeing. The Feline Veterinary Medical Association clarifies that cats’ physical and emotional needs can be fully met indoors—if owners provide enrichment. Their five pillars include safe spaces, multiple resources, opportunities for play and predatory behavior, positive and consistent human interaction, and environments that respect feline senses.
While outdoor cats may hunt or enjoy freedom, they also face serious risks: predators, cars, disease, toxins, parasites, and getting lost. Outdoor roaming can also create community conflicts, such as cats using neighbors’ yards as litter boxes. Indoor cats, when given proper enrichment and interaction, tend to live longer, healthier, and safer lives. Experts emphasize that meeting these daily needs prevents stress-related medical and behavioral issues. Ultimately, keeping cats indoors with adequate stimulation benefits both the animals and their human caregivers.