American Bald Eagles are Having a Moment, Ecologically and Culturally

The bald eagle, once an endangered species, has made a remarkable comeback. Once reduced to a single nest in New Jersey in the 1980s, the eagle population has surged to nearly 300 in the state, leading to its removal from endangered lists. The banning of DDT in 1972, along with conservation efforts such as importing birds and egg preservation, played a critical role in their recovery.

Beyond ecological success, bald eagles are experiencing cultural prominence. President Biden officially designated the bird as the U.S. national bird, a title many assumed it already had. The Philadelphia Eagles’ Super Bowl appearance adds to the bird’s heightened visibility. Despite their resurgence, eagles face ongoing threats, including habitat loss, vehicle collisions, and avian influenza. Conservationists stress the importance of continued protection to maintain their success. Seeing a bald eagle remains a special experience for many Americans, symbolizing resilience and national pride.