Source: dvm 360
Colorado public health officials have announced the first human case of tularemia in Wheat Ridge this year. Tularemia, caused by Francisella tularensis, primarily affects wildlife such as rodents, rabbits, and hares, with occasional human transmission through insect bites, contact with infected animals, contaminated food or water, or inhalation of contaminated dust. Symptoms include fever, non-healing skin ulcers, swollen lymph glands, and pneumonia. Annually, about 200 cases are reported in the U.S., mostly in western and south-central states. In 2023, Colorado reported nine human cases. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for effective management.
Preventive measures for humans and pets include using insect repellent, avoiding wild rodents, ensuring thorough cooking of meat, and keeping pets away from wildlife. Pets can also contract tularemia, with symptoms in dogs including lethargy and mild fever, while in cats, symptoms can be severe and often fatal without prompt Veterinary care. Ensuring pets are leashed and consulting veterinarians after wildlife interactions are essential precautions.
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