Source: Today’s Veterinary Practice
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) is a commonly underdiagnosed condition in aging dogs and cats, marked by cognitive decline affecting memory, behavior, and daily functions. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to slowing its progression and improving the quality of life for pets and their owners. CDS is typically diagnosed by excluding other conditions through physical exams, diagnostics, and behavioral assessments. Clinical signs of CDS include disorientation, altered social interactions, sleep disruptions, house-soiling, and anxiety. It shares similarities with Alzheimer’s disease in humans, involving brain changes such as amyloid plaque buildup and neurotransmitter imbalances.
Treatment involves a comprehensive approach, including environmental modifications, enrichment activities, nutritional supplements, prescription diets, and medications like selegiline or antidepressants. Early interventions can preserve mental health, delay decline, and strengthen the human-animal bond. Awareness among pet owners and veterinarians is vital, as CDS often goes unreported due to assumptions about normal aging. Education, regular screenings, and tailored care plans can help pets age gracefully.
Read the full story HERE: https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/behavior/updates-on-cognitive-dysfunction-syndrome/