UQ Team Finds Relative of Deadly Hendra Virus in the US

Researchers at The University of Queensland have identified Camp Hill virus, the first henipavirus detected in North America, found in shrews in Alabama. Henipaviruses, like Hendra and Nipah viruses, are known for causing severe diseases with high fatality rates in humans and animals. The discovery suggests henipaviruses may be more globally widespread than previously believed. The northern short-tailed shrew, the host of Camp Hill virus, is common across Canada and the US, raising concerns about potential transmission to humans.

While it’s unclear if Camp Hill virus poses a direct threat to people, researchers highlight the possibility, referencing the Langya virus in China, which crossed from shrews to humans. The research team, including collaborators from Auburn University and the University of Rochester, is now focusing on characterizing the virus’s surface proteins to better understand its behavior and develop protective vaccines against this virus family. Further studies are needed to assess potential health risks.