Source: CBS News

The Ocean Census, a global alliance founded in 2023 by the Nippon Foundation and Nekton, has discovered over 800 new marine species in just two years. Through 10 global expeditions and eight Species Discovery Workshops, scientists identified species like the guitar shark, venomous gastropod Turridrupa sp., and the deep-sea sea star Tylaster sp. Using divers, submersibles, and deep-sea robots, the team explored depths of up to 5000 meters, analyzing species in global laboratories.
 
The initiative aims to accelerate species identification, which can otherwise take over a decade—often leading to extinction before documentation. With oceans covering 71% of the planet but only 10% of marine life discovered, scientists emphasize the urgency of conservation efforts. The 2023 UN treaty, supported by over 100 nations, aims to protect 30% of oceans by 2030. The Ocean Census’ work is vital for biodiversity protection and developing conservation methods for newly discovered species.