Study Links Dog Breed, Environment To Canine Obesity

A new study by Texas A&M University and the Dog Aging Project (DAP) reveals that nearly half of U.S. dogs are overweight due to a mix of factors, including breed, environment, and food motivation. Sporting breeds like retrievers and spaniels are about 10% more food-driven, increasing their risk of obesity. Urban living, multi-dog households, and lack of exercise also contribute. Owners often recognize weight issues only when they notice them firsthand, not just from Veterinary assessments.

Body Condition Scores (BCS), a key tool for evaluating canine weight, were missing in a third of vet records, limiting effective communication and intervention. The study emphasizes the importance of regular BCS checks, especially as many owners are unaware of how to assess their dog’s ideal weight. While weight loss plans exist, success depends on consistency and breed-specific needs. Owners are encouraged to work closely with veterinarians to manage diet, exercise, and feeding practices for a healthier pet.