California Ban on Elective Cat Declawing Goes into Effect

California has enacted a statewide ban on elective cat declawing, making it illegal for veterinarians to perform the procedure for nonmedical reasons. The law allows the state Veterinary board to fine, suspend, or revoke the license of veterinarians who violate the rule. Elective declawing, or onychectomy, involves amputating part of a cat’s toes and has long been controversial due to risks such as chronic pain, infection, and nerve damage.

Many Veterinary organizations, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, strongly discourage the practice but have historically opposed legal bans, arguing they interfere with professional judgment. Animal welfare advocates counter that legislation is necessary to protect cats and pet owners.

California joins several U.S. states and numerous cities that have already banned elective declawing, reflecting shifting professional and public attitudes. Similar restrictions are widespread internationally and may soon extend nationwide in Canada, where Ontario is considering a prohibition.