Source: Steve Dale Pet World
Many people assume cats are independent and thrive outdoors, but experts stress that their essential needs can be fully met indoors through enrichment and regular human interaction. The Feline Veterinary Medical Association outlines five “pillars” for feline welfare: safe spaces, multiple resources, opportunities for play and predatory behavior, positive human-cat interactions, and an environment that respects their senses. Meeting these needs helps prevent stress, behavior problems, and health issues.
Allowing cats to roam outdoors poses significant risks, including injury from predators, cars, and other animals, as well as exposure to parasites, toxins, and harsh weather. Outdoor cats may also hunt songbirds or create conflict with neighbors. While cats often resist being kept inside after years outdoors, indoor-only cats generally live longer, healthier lives. With proper enrichment and care, their physical and emotional needs can be fully satisfied indoors, making life safer for both cats and communities.
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