Source: Science
Wolves use subtle facial cues to communicate intentions, preventing conflicts and maintaining pack cohesion, according to a study in Animal Behaviour. Researchers, including Veronica Maglieri, observed captive gray, arctic, and Canadian wolves, identifying individual wolves and recording 379 interactions over 135 hours. They found that wolves exhibit five distinct facial expressions to convey playfulness or aggression. For instance, a relaxed mouth indicates play, while narrowed eyes and exposed gums signal potential combat.
These nuanced expressions help wolves navigate social interactions effectively. This study contrasts with earlier research that used dog behavior as a proxy, revealing wolves have a richer facial expression repertoire. Researchers aim to understand why domestic dogs’ facial expressions are simpler, theorizing it reduces confusion in human-dog communication. Ethologist Christina Hansen Wheat praises the study’s contribution to understanding wolf behavior.
Read the full story HERE: https://www.science.org/content/article/does-wolf-want-play-or-attack-take-close-look-its-face