Source: Scientific American
New research suggests that while cats understand when humans need help, they are far less likely than dogs or young children to offer assistance unless there is a direct benefit to themselves. In a study comparing toddlers, pet dogs, and pet cats, researchers observed how each responded when a familiar caregiver appeared unable to find an object. Dogs and children frequently approached, pointed out, or retrieved the missing item, demonstrating spontaneous helping behaviors. Cats, however, rarely responded despite paying similar attention to the situation.
To determine whether cats lacked understanding or simply motivation, researchers repeated the experiment using food or a favorite toy instead of a neutral object. Under those conditions, cats responded as often as dogs and children. The findings suggest cats are capable of recognizing human needs but are less inclined to act unless there is a personal reward involved. Researchers conclude that cats’ behavior reflects their independent evolutionary history, while dogs have evolved stronger tendencies toward cooperative behavior with humans.